Bardo Toscano M, Caravía Pubillones I, Ferran Fernández M, Reyes Arenciba P, García Alvarez A
Urol Nefrol (Mosk). 1990 Mar-Apr(2):32-5.
Based on analysis of 309 transurethral [correction of transureteral] surgeries performed on patients with various diseases (prostatic adenoma, prostatic carcinoma, vesical tumors, urethral stenosis, cervical sclerosis) the authors scrutinized various complications: intraoperative (hemorrhages, vesical perforations) and postoperative ones. The most common postoperative complications were acute pyelonephritis, (5.82 per cent), dysuria (3.88), urethral stenosis (2.91 per cent). Immediate and long-term postsurgical hemorrhages were documented in 4.2 per cent and enuresis in 1.94 per cent of the patients. Certain prophylactic measures were considered. The duration of surgery was found to be correlated with the incidence of postoperative complications and it should not exceed 30-49 min. The mortality rate was 1.29 per cent.
基于对309例因各种疾病（前列腺腺瘤、前列腺癌、膀胱肿瘤、尿道狭窄、宫颈硬化）接受经尿道[应为经输尿管]手术患者的分析，作者详细审查了各种并发症：术中并发症（出血、膀胱穿孔）及术后并发症。最常见的术后并发症为急性肾盂肾炎（5.82%）、排尿困难（3.88%）、尿道狭窄（2.91%）。4.2%的患者出现了术后即刻及远期出血，1.94%的患者出现遗尿。研究考虑了某些预防措施。结果发现手术时长与术后并发症发生率相关，手术时长不应超过30 - 49分钟。死亡率为1.29%。
