Shchipakin V N, Evtushenko O A
Lab Delo. 1990(4):18-21.
The authors compare the sensitivities of pyrophosphatase and peroxidase conjugates with immunoglobulins in assays of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus antigens and anti-TBE antibodies in human sera. Pyrophosphatase conjugates are similar to peroxidase ones in their enzymic and immunochemical characteristics and are not inferior to them in sensitivity in titration of antibodies and superior in assays with antigens. A number of advantages of pyrophosphatase conjugates, i.e. a simple preparation procedure, stable substrate and enzymic reaction product, color range convenient for visual recording, etc., make these conjugates preferable vs. the peroxidase ones and recommend them for wide use at diagnostic laboratories.
作者比较了焦磷酸酶和过氧化物酶与免疫球蛋白的结合物在检测人血清中蜱传脑炎(TBE)病毒抗原和抗TBE抗体时的敏感性。焦磷酸酶结合物在酶学和免疫化学特性方面与过氧化物酶结合物相似,在抗体滴定的敏感性方面不低于过氧化物酶结合物,在抗原检测中则更具优势。焦磷酸酶结合物具有许多优点,如制备过程简单、底物和酶反应产物稳定、颜色范围便于肉眼记录等,这些优点使得焦磷酸酶结合物比过氧化物酶结合物更具优势,并推荐它们在诊断实验室中广泛使用。