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后稳定型活动平台膝关节假体脱位。病例报告。

Dislocation of posterior-stabilized mobile-bearing knee prosthesis. A case report.

作者信息

Hasegawa Masahiro, Sudo Akihiro, Fukuda Aki, Uchida Atsumasa

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu City, Mie 514-8507, Japan.

出版信息

Knee. 2006 Dec;13(6):478-82. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2006.07.002. Epub 2006 Sep 7.

Abstract

Spin-out of mobile-bearing knees is a significant early complication of mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty. Dislocation of the cam-post mechanism of fixed-bearing posterior-stabilized knees occurs more rarely. We have observed an unusual case of dislocation of posterior-stabilized rotating-platform total knee arthroplasty, which has both a cam-post mechanism and rotating platform. A 65-year-old man with knee osteoarthritis and cervical spondylotic myelopathy underwent total knee arthroplasty using a mobile-bearing prosthesis. The dislocation, which occurred 4 days postoperatively, could not be reduced by closed manipulation. However, spontaneous reduction occurred 6 days after the dislocation, which did not recur. A gap mismatch or trapezoidal-shaped gaps may lead to dislocation or spin-out of the bearing insert. This case illustrates that dislocation of a posterior-stabilized mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty can occur, and both quadriceps deficiency and ligament laxity may contribute to the risk of dislocation.

摘要

活动平台膝关节脱位是活动平台全膝关节置换术的一种重要早期并发症。固定平台后稳定型膝关节的凸轮柱机制脱位则较为少见。我们观察到一例后稳定型旋转平台全膝关节置换术脱位的罕见病例,该假体既有凸轮柱机制又有旋转平台。一名患有膝关节骨关节炎和颈椎脊髓型颈椎病的65岁男性接受了活动平台假体全膝关节置换术。术后4天发生脱位,经闭合手法复位未成功。然而,脱位后6天自行复位,且未再复发。间隙不匹配或梯形间隙可能导致承重衬垫脱位或旋转脱出。该病例表明,后稳定型活动平台全膝关节置换术可能发生脱位,股四头肌功能不全和韧带松弛均可能增加脱位风险。

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