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平衡间隙技术在旋转平台膝关节中的重要性。

Importance of a balanced-gap technique in rotating-platform knees.

作者信息

Chiavetta John, Fehring Thomas K, Odum Susan, Griffin William, Mason J Bohannon

机构信息

Raleigh Orthopaedic Clinic, NC, USA.

出版信息

Orthopedics. 2006 Sep;29(9 Suppl):S45-8.

Abstract

Rotating-platform knees are constructed of highly conforming polyethylene to reduce contact pressures that potentially cause wear. The mobile nature of the rotating platform can lead to bearing spin-out. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of spin-out in a single series. A total of 426 knees in 393 patients were included in the study. All knees were implanted using a balanced-gap technique. The average follow up was 3.2 years. There were no cases of bearing spin-out. The author concludes that the balanced-gap technique reliably prevents spin-out in mobile-bearing total knee implantation. This implantation technique provides the potential wear benefits of the rotating platform design with a nominal bearing spin-out rate.

摘要

旋转平台膝关节由高度贴合的聚乙烯制成,以降低可能导致磨损的接触压力。旋转平台的可移动特性可能导致轴承脱出。本研究的目的是确定单个系列中脱出的发生率。该研究共纳入了393例患者的426个膝关节。所有膝关节均采用平衡间隙技术植入。平均随访时间为3.2年。没有出现轴承脱出的病例。作者得出结论,平衡间隙技术能可靠地防止活动轴承全膝关节置换术中的脱出。这种植入技术在轴承脱出率很低的情况下提供了旋转平台设计在潜在磨损方面的优势。

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