Bataille Régis, Jégo Gaëtan, Robillard Nelly, Barillé-Nion Sophie, Harousseau Jean-Luc, Moreau Philippe, Amiot Martine, Pellat-Deceunynck Catherine
INSERM, U601, Nantes, France.
Haematologica. 2006 Sep;91(9):1234-40.
The aim of this review is to integrate non-exhaustive relevant data on the phenotype of human plasma cells (PC), including normal, reactive and malignant (multiple myeloma, MM) PC. This review focuses on (i) a universal marker of both normal and malignant plasma cells, CD138; (ii) markers related to malignancy i.e., CD19, CD27, CD28, and CD56; (iii) markers associated with signaling and severity of MM (CD45, CD221). Finally, this review presents data from normal PC up to human myeloma cell lines in order to: (i) define different entities of MM based on expression of CD19, CD20, CD27 and CD117; and (ii) identify new therapeutic targets.
本综述的目的是整合关于人浆细胞(PC)表型的非详尽相关数据,包括正常、反应性和恶性(多发性骨髓瘤,MM)浆细胞。本综述聚焦于:(i)正常和恶性浆细胞的通用标志物CD138;(ii)与恶性相关的标志物,即CD19、CD27、CD28和CD56;(iii)与MM信号传导和严重程度相关的标志物(CD45、CD221)。最后,本综述展示了从正常浆细胞到人类骨髓瘤细胞系的数据,以便:(i)基于CD19、CD20、CD27和CD117的表达定义MM的不同实体;(ii)识别新的治疗靶点。