Miller Jane
Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Soc Work Health Care. 2006;43(2-3):173-91. doi: 10.1300/J010v43n02_12.
The lessons from the history of health social work in Melbourne, Victoria can be extrapolated to social work in other parts of Australia and internationally. Based on consultation with social workers, archival material and personal reflections this article traces 75 years of health social work in Melbourne and Victoria within the context of the prevailing social influences. The profession, which was started by local opinion leaders and public demand, is now well established. Initially Australians looked to Britain to guide the new profession, but by the latter part of the twentieth century they increasingly looked to the USA. Many challenges still face health social work. Sharing of knowledge and experience will strengthen social work locally and internationally.
维多利亚州墨尔本健康社会工作的历史经验可推广至澳大利亚其他地区及国际上的社会工作。通过与社会工作者的磋商、档案资料研究及个人反思,本文在当时主流社会影响的背景下追溯了墨尔本和维多利亚州75年的健康社会工作历程。这一由当地意见领袖发起并因公众需求而兴起的职业如今已根基稳固。起初,澳大利亚人指望英国来引领这一新兴职业,但到20世纪后期,他们越来越多地将目光投向美国。健康社会工作仍面临诸多挑战。知识与经验的分享将加强国内外的社会工作。