Phelan Daniel T, Cohen Adam B, Fithian Donald C
Capitol Region Orthopaedic Group, The Bone and Joint Center, Albany, New York, USA.
Instr Course Lect. 2006;55:465-74.
Injury to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) can result in recurrent instability, impairment, and progressive joint damage in athletes who return to high-risk sports activities. ACL reconstruction often is indicated. With refinement of surgical techniques and accelerated rehabilitation, the number of complications following ACL reconstruction has greatly decreased since the 1980s. Nevertheless, ACL reconstruction remains a complex procedure with multiple steps and many possible complications. Understanding the incidence and etiology of the more common complications associated with ACL reconstruction during the preoperative and postoperative periods is important to manage (if not avoid) the risk of these complications.
前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤可导致重返高风险体育活动的运动员反复出现关节不稳定、功能受损和进行性关节损伤。通常需要进行ACL重建。自20世纪80年代以来，随着手术技术的改进和康复进程的加快，ACL重建术后的并发症数量已大幅减少。尽管如此，ACL重建仍是一个复杂的手术，有多个步骤和许多可能的并发症。了解术前和术后与ACL重建相关的较常见并发症的发生率和病因，对于控制（甚至避免）这些并发症的风险非常重要。
