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移民对中国北京结核病流行病学的影响。

The impact of migrants on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in Beijing, China.

作者信息

Zhang L X, Tu D H, An Y S, Enarson D A

机构信息

Beijing Research Institute for Tuberculosis Control, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2006 Sep;10(9):959-62.

PMID:16964784
Abstract

SETTING

Tuberculosis (TB) services in the Municipality of Beijing, China.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the impact of migrants on the epidemiology and management of TB in Beijing.

DESIGN

Comparison of information on permanent residents and migrants from routine reports of TB cases registered in Beijing from 1993 to 2005.

RESULTS

From 1993 to 2005, there was a steady rise in the proportion of migrants among TB cases notified in Beijing, from approximately one in 10 cases to one in three cases. The results of treatment in migrant cases of TB over the period 1997-2004 were unsatisfactory. The proportion of cases cured among permanent residents was 90.6%, compared with only 37.0% of cases among migrants.

CONCLUSION

Migrants pose a challenge to TB services in Beijing. Special attention must be given to them by the National Tuberculosis Programme to address these challenges.

摘要

背景

中国北京市的结核病防治服务。

目的

评估流动人口对北京结核病流行病学及防治工作的影响。

设计

比较1993年至2005年北京市结核病常规报告中常住人口与流动人口的相关信息。

结果

1993年至2005年,北京市报告的结核病病例中流动人口所占比例稳步上升,从约十分之一增至三分之一。1997年至2004年期间流动人口结核病病例的治疗效果不理想。常住人口的病例治愈率为90.6%,而流动人口中仅为37.0%。

结论

流动人口给北京的结核病防治服务带来了挑战。国家结核病防治规划必须对他们给予特别关注,以应对这些挑战。

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