Purkis Mary E, Bjornsdottir Kristin
School of Nursing, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Nurs Philos. 2006 Oct;7(4):247-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-769X.2006.00283.x.
This paper provides an analysis of nursing as a knowledgeable discipline. We examined ways in which knowledge operates in the practice of home care nursing and explored how knowledge might be fruitfully understood within the ambiguous spaces and competing temporalities characterizing contemporary healthcare services. Two popular metaphors of knowledge in nursing practice were identified and critically examined; evidence-based practice and the nurse as an intuitive worker. Pointing to faults in these conceptualizations, we suggest a different way of conceptualizing the relationship between knowledge and practice, namely practice as being activated by contextualized knowledge. This conceptualization is captured in an understanding of the intelligent creation of context by the nurse for nursing practice to be ethical and effective.
本文对护理作为一门知识学科进行了分析。我们研究了知识在家庭护理实践中的运作方式,并探讨了如何在当代医疗服务所特有的模糊空间和相互竞争的时间性中富有成效地理解知识。我们识别并批判性地审视了护理实践中两种流行的知识隐喻;循证实践和作为直觉工作者的护士。指出这些概念化中的缺陷后,我们提出了一种不同的方式来概念化知识与实践之间的关系,即实践由情境化知识激活。这种概念化体现在对护士为使护理实践符合伦理且有效而进行的情境智能创造的理解中。