Lykkeslet Else, Gjengedal Eva
Molde University College, Department of Health Sciences, Molde, Norway.
Nurs Philos. 2006 Apr;7(2):79-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-769X.2006.00256.x.
Many nursing scholars are inspired by philosophy when investigating phenomena within nursing. This paper focuses on the everyday practical knowledge of nurses. Based on an empirical project carried out in a surgical ward the authors make an attempt, with help from philosophy, at identifying and conceptualizing elements of knowledge in everyday practice. With reference to texts by Heidegger and Wittgenstein the authors investigate two dimensions of nursing knowledge: a dimension of doing and a dimension of being. These dimensions are further developed and concretized in the paper. The doing dimension is emphasized through the concepts of adapting and exploring. The being dimension has its basis in being understanding and being connected. These two dimensions constitute a form of knowledge which is mobile and flexible. This knowledge is in place in everyday situations and it works where it is supposed to work.
许多护理学者在研究护理领域的现象时会受到哲学的启发。本文聚焦于护士的日常实践知识。基于在一个外科病房开展的实证项目,作者们在哲学的帮助下,尝试识别并概念化日常实践中的知识要素。参照海德格尔和维特根斯坦的文本,作者们探究了护理知识的两个维度:行动维度和存在维度。在本文中,这两个维度得到了进一步发展和具体化。通过适应和探索的概念强调了行动维度。存在维度基于存在理解和存在关联。这两个维度构成了一种流动且灵活的知识形式。这种知识存在于日常情境中,并在其应起作用的地方发挥作用。