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患有精神疾病的人所确定的工作和住房方面歧视问题的解决方案。

Solutions to discrimination in work and housing identified by people with mental illness.

作者信息

Corrigan Patrick W, Larson Jonathon E, Watson Amy C, Boyle Michael, Barr Leah

机构信息

Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2006 Sep;194(9):716-8. doi: 10.1097/01.nmd.0000235782.18977.de.

Abstract

Several studies have examined the breadth and depth of the impact of the stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness. This study examines perceived solutions to discrimination in housing and employment situations. We expected identification of solutions to be positively associated with disease insight and personal empowerment. One hundred people with serious mental illness completed measures of perceived solutions to discrimination exhibited by an employer or a landlord. They also completed measures of empowerment and insight. Results showed high frequency solutions included looking for a job or apartment elsewhere, or seeking help from family and friends. Insight was significantly associated with number of endorsed solutions, while the interaction between insight and empowerment described a nonsignificant trend. Implications of these findings for stigma change are discussed.

摘要

多项研究考察了与精神疾病相关的污名和歧视影响的广度和深度。本研究考察了在住房和就业情况下对歧视的感知解决方案。我们预期解决方案的识别与疾病洞察力和个人赋权呈正相关。100名患有严重精神疾病的人完成了对雇主或房东表现出的歧视的感知解决方案的测量。他们还完成了赋权和洞察力的测量。结果显示,高频解决方案包括在其他地方找工作或公寓,或向家人和朋友寻求帮助。洞察力与认可的解决方案数量显著相关,而洞察力和赋权之间的相互作用呈现出不显著的趋势。讨论了这些发现对消除污名的意义。

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