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这不是颈部淋巴结,而是静脉:头颈部静脉的CT和MR成像表现

It's not a cervical lymph node, it's a vein: CT and MR imaging findings in the veins of the head and neck.

作者信息

Escott Edward J, Branstetter Barton F

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop St, D-132, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-2582, USA.

出版信息

Radiographics. 2006 Sep-Oct;26(5):1501-15. doi: 10.1148/rg.265055728.

Abstract

The anatomy and imaging appearances of the veins of the head and neck can vary considerably, and normal veins may mimic disease processes at computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. On unenhanced CT scans, aberrant veins may be difficult to differentiate from lymph nodes or other pathologic conditions. Even at contrast material-enhanced CT, differences in venous enhancement or the mixing of opacified with nonopacified blood can lead to confusion, particularly if the vein is focally dilated. Similarly, the size and signal intensity of head and neck veins may vary at MR imaging due to slow or turbulent flow or variable enhancement, resulting in misdiagnosis. A thorough understanding of the normal venous anatomy and common variants is necessary to properly differentiate an unopacified or focally dilated vein from lymphadenopathy or some other disease entity and can help the radiologist avoid the erroneous interpretation of findings.

摘要

头颈部静脉的解剖结构和影像学表现可能有很大差异,正常静脉在计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振(MR)成像中可能会模仿疾病过程。在未增强的CT扫描上,异常静脉可能难以与淋巴结或其他病理状况区分开来。即使在对比剂增强CT上,静脉强化的差异或造影剂充盈与未充盈血液的混合也可能导致混淆,尤其是当静脉局部扩张时。同样,由于血流缓慢或紊乱或强化变化,头颈部静脉在MR成像中的大小和信号强度可能会有所不同,从而导致误诊。对头颈部正常静脉解剖结构和常见变异有透彻的了解,对于正确区分未显影或局部扩张的静脉与淋巴结病或其他疾病实体是必要的,并且有助于放射科医生避免对检查结果的错误解读。

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