Tamada T, Sone T, Tanimoto D, Higashi H, Miyoshi H, Egashira N, Yamamoto A, Imai S
Department of Radiology, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Br J Radiol. 2006 Oct;79(946):e126-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/54090919.
Primary leiomyoma is a rare, benign tumour of the ovary. We describe the MRI features of an ovarian leiomyoma identified in a 51-year-old woman after hysterectomy. The tumour appeared as a well-circumscribed low signal intensity mass on T(1) weighted imaging, with mixed signal intensity on T2 weighted imaging. Areas of high signal intensity on T2 weighted imaging corresponded to degeneration of leiomyoma. Dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging revealed early enhancement of the lesion. MRI appearance was thus similar to that of uterine leiomyoma. This case suggests the potential usefulness of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for the diagnosis of ovarian leiomyoma.
原发性平滑肌瘤是一种罕见的卵巢良性肿瘤。我们描述了一名51岁女性子宫切除术后发现的卵巢平滑肌瘤的MRI特征。该肿瘤在T1加权成像上表现为边界清晰的低信号肿块,在T2加权成像上呈混合信号强度。T2加权成像上的高信号区域对应于平滑肌瘤的变性。动态对比增强成像显示病变早期强化。因此,MRI表现与子宫平滑肌瘤相似。该病例提示动态对比增强MRI对卵巢平滑肌瘤诊断可能具有实用性。