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豚草皮肤试验与变应原特异性及非特异性鼻激发试验之间的关系。

Relationships among ragweed skin tests and both allergen specific and nonspecific nasal provocation.

作者信息

Small P, Biskin N, Barrett D

机构信息

SMBD-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Ann Allergy. 1990 Sep;65(3):185-8.

PMID:1698346
Abstract

Twenty-six patients with ragweed-induced allergic rhinitis were evaluated prior to the onset of seasonal symptoms. Ragweed skin tests and nasal challenges were performed 2 weeks after histamine nasal provocation. A correlation between ragweed skin tests and nasal challenges was detected (r = .4867, P much less than .01). Histamine challenges did not correlate with either of the other variables. A properly performed skin test predicts nasal reactivity to the same allergen. A clinical role for nonspecific nasal provocation could not be determined.

摘要

26例豚草诱发的变应性鼻炎患者在季节性症状发作前接受了评估。在组胺鼻激发试验2周后进行豚草皮肤试验和鼻激发试验。检测到豚草皮肤试验和鼻激发试验之间存在相关性(r = 0.4867,P远小于0.01)。组胺激发试验与其他变量均无相关性。正确进行的皮肤试验可预测对同一过敏原的鼻反应性。非特异性鼻激发试验的临床作用尚无法确定。

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