Sokolova I A, Matsko D E, Hes O, Michal M
Arkh Patol. 2006 Jul-Aug;68(4):14-5.
4 cases (2 males and 2 females) of mucinous tubular and spindle-cell carcinoma of the kidney were studied. The patients' age was 43 to 87 years. Microscopically, this tumor comprised two major cell populations. One of them involved spindle cells with a sparse cytoplasm, which were arranged in the fascicular pattern, often resembling low-grade smooth muscle tumors. The other population was small cuboidal cells with round nuclei and an eosinophilic cytoplasm. The mitotic activity was low. Only one tumor had both cell components. The other three tumors were represented by the second type cells. Immunohistochemical staining with avidin-biotin was performed by using cytokeratin, vimentin, SMA, p53, Bcl 2, EMA, and CD10. All cases were stained positively with antibodies to the cytokeratins AE1-AE2 and vimentin. The expression of EMA, Bcl 2, and CK7 was varying in different tumors. Responses to smooth muscle actin, p53, CK20, and CD10 were negative in all cases. Mucinous tubular and spindle-cell carcinoma of the kidney should be differentiated from angiomyolipoma with the preponderance of a leiomyomatous component, renal smooth muscle neoplasms, metanephrotic adenoma, and renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid differentiation.
对4例(2男2女)肾黏液性小管状和梭形细胞癌进行了研究。患者年龄为43至87岁。显微镜下,该肿瘤由两个主要细胞群组成。其中之一为梭形细胞,胞质稀少,呈束状排列,常类似低级别平滑肌瘤。另一群为小立方形细胞,核圆形,胞质嗜酸性。有丝分裂活性低。仅1例肿瘤同时具有两种细胞成分。其他3例肿瘤以第二种类型细胞为主。采用抗细胞角蛋白、波形蛋白、平滑肌肌动蛋白、p53、Bcl-2、上皮膜抗原(EMA)和CD10进行抗生物素蛋白-生物素免疫组化染色。所有病例对细胞角蛋白AE1-AE2和波形蛋白抗体均呈阳性染色。不同肿瘤中EMA、Bcl-2和CK7的表达各异。所有病例对平滑肌肌动蛋白、p53、CK20和CD10的反应均为阴性。肾黏液性小管状和梭形细胞癌应与以平滑肌瘤样成分占优势的血管平滑肌脂肪瘤、肾平滑肌肿瘤、后肾腺瘤以及具有肉瘤样分化的肾细胞癌相鉴别。