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在使用18F氟脱氧葡萄糖(FDG)的专用PET/CT中心,核技术人员所接受的剂量。

Doses to nuclear technicians in a dedicated PET/CT centre utilising 18F fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG).

作者信息

Seierstad T, Stranden E, Bjering K, Evensen M, Holt A, Michalsen H M, Wetteland O

机构信息

Buskerud University College, Faculty of Health, Konggate 51, N-3019 Drammen, Norway.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;123(2):246-9. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncl141. Epub 2006 Sep 20.

Abstract

The first dedicated PET/CT centre in Norway was established at the Norwegian Radiumhospital in Oslo in 2005. Knowing that the introductions of PET-isotopes in nuclear medicine give increased occupational radiation dose to the technicians, a study was carried out in order to map the doses to staff members during different working operations and to see if any dose reducing measures were needed. The results of the study are in good agreement with other studies, and a technician dose of 20-25 nSv per injected MBq of 18F seems to be representative for such centres. For an average injected activity of 350 MBq per patient, the dose limit is reached after handling around 3000 patients annually. For an annual number of less than 500 patients at the centre and rotation of the staff, an annual individual dose for the technicians would realistically be less than 2-3 mSv. Even a major increase in the number of patients will not result in individual doses near the ICRP dose limit.

摘要

挪威首个专用正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描(PET/CT)中心于2005年在奥斯陆的挪威镭医院成立。鉴于核医学中引入正电子发射断层扫描(PET)同位素会增加技术人员的职业辐射剂量,因此开展了一项研究,以确定不同工作操作过程中工作人员所受的剂量,并查看是否需要采取任何剂量降低措施。该研究结果与其他研究结果高度一致,对于此类中心而言,每注射1 MBq的18F,技术人员所受剂量为20 - 25纳希沃特(nSv)似乎具有代表性。对于每位患者平均注射活度为350 MBq的情况,每年处理约3000名患者后会达到剂量限值。对于该中心每年患者数量少于500且工作人员轮岗的情况,技术人员的年个人剂量实际将低于2 - 3毫希沃特(mSv)。即使患者数量大幅增加,也不会使个人剂量接近国际辐射防护委员会(ICRP)的剂量限值。

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