Tebécis A K, Provins K A
Biol Psychol. 1975 Jul;3(1):31-47. doi: 10.1016/0301-0511(75)90004-6.
Eye movements (with closed lids) were studied in a group of highly hypnotizable experimental subjects experienced in self-hypnosis, and compared with a random sample of control subjects that had never been hypnotized and were low in waking suggestibility. Approximately half the experimental subjects rolled their eyes upwards to a greater extent when hypnosis was induced than during eye closure while awake. In some subjects eye flutter occurred during hypnosis, but not in the awake condition. During passive hypnosis the mean rates of rapid eye movements were lower, but those of slow eye movements were higher than during the resting awake condition of the same subjects or the random control subjects. The mean rates of horizontal eye movements during suggestions about begin in a train and watching passing telephone poles were higher for the experimental subjects in the hypnosis and 'imagination' sessions than that of the random control group in the imagination session. A proportion of the experimental subjects made more lateral eye movements during hypnosis than during the imagination session, but an equal proportion did not differ between the two conditions. The mean rates and durations of horizontal eye movements during dreaming about a tennis match were greater during hypnosis ('hypnotic' dream), than during the awake condition a few minutes later ('natural' dream), or the awake condition in the imagination session ('imagination' dream) of the same subjects or random controls. The performance and subjective involvement of the experimental subjects during the Barber suggestibility scale, 'nystagmus' suggestions and 'dreaming' did not differ significantly between the two hypnosis sessions, but in most cases were significantly greater during hypnosis than during the imagination session of the same group or the random control group.
对一组熟练进行自我催眠且高度易被催眠的实验对象在闭眼状态下的眼球运动进行了研究，并与一组从未被催眠且清醒时暗示性较低的随机对照对象进行了比较。大约一半的实验对象在诱导催眠时比清醒闭眼时向上转动眼球的程度更大。在一些实验对象中，催眠期间出现了眼球颤动，但清醒时没有。在被动催眠期间，快速眼球运动的平均速率较低，但慢速眼球运动的平均速率高于同一实验对象或随机对照对象清醒休息时的速率。在关于登上火车和观看路过电线杆的暗示过程中，实验对象在催眠和“想象”环节的水平眼球运动平均速率高于随机对照组在想象环节的速率。一部分实验对象在催眠期间比在想象环节做出了更多的横向眼球运动，但同样比例的实验对象在两种状态下没有差异。在催眠期间（“催眠”梦境）梦见网球比赛时的水平眼球运动平均速率和持续时间，高于几分钟后清醒状态（“自然”梦境）或同一实验对象或随机对照对象在想象环节的清醒状态（“想象”梦境）。在巴伯暗示性量表、“眼球震颤”暗示和“做梦”过程中，实验对象在两个催眠环节的表现和主观参与度没有显著差异，但在大多数情况下，催眠期间的表现和参与度显著高于同一组的想象环节或随机对照组。
