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石鳖(Cryptochiton stelleri)肠道内的电势和离子浓度

Electrical potentials and ion concentrations across the gut of Cryptochiton stelleri.

作者信息

Lawrence A L, Mailman D S

出版信息

J Physiol. 1967 Dec;193(3):535-45. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008377.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008377
PMID:16992295
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1365512/
Abstract
  1. The electrical potential and concentration differences of Na, K, and Cl in the mucosal and serosal solutions of everted sacs of gut from Cryptochiton stelleri were determined.2. The parameters were used to determine if active ion transport was present in segments from the anterior and posterior intestine.3. The electrical potentials were of the order of 0.5 mV, serosa negative, in the anterior intestine, and 1 mV, serosa positive, in the posterior intestine. The potentials, although small, were significantly different from zero.4. The potentials of all segments responded to anoxia and incubation at different temperatures in a manner indicating that they were of active origin.5. Ions were accumulated against electrical potentials in some segments but did not respond to anoxia or incubation at different temperatures in a consistent fashion.6. It was concluded that active ion transport was present but no evidence for active transport of Na, K or Cl across the gut could be found.7. K leaked from the gut during incubation at non-physiological temperatures or during hypoxia and was removed upon restoration of physiological conditions.
摘要
  1. 测定了stelleri隐石鳖肠道外翻囊黏膜和浆膜溶液中钠、钾和氯的电势及浓度差异。

  2. 这些参数用于确定前肠和后肠段是否存在主动离子转运。

  3. 前肠的电势约为0.5毫伏,浆膜为负,后肠的电势为1毫伏,浆膜为正。这些电势虽然小,但与零有显著差异。

  4. 所有肠段的电势对缺氧和在不同温度下孵育的反应表明它们是由主动过程产生的。

  5. 在一些肠段中,离子逆着电势积累,但对缺氧或在不同温度下孵育的反应并不一致。

  6. 得出的结论是存在主动离子转运,但未发现钠、钾或氯跨肠道主动转运的证据。

  7. 在非生理温度下孵育或缺氧期间,钾从肠道泄漏,恢复生理条件后钾被清除。

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引用本文的文献

1
The effect of carbohydrates on the intestinal potentials of Cryptochiton stelleri.碳水化合物对stelleri石鳖肠道电位的影响。
J Physiol. 1972 Sep;225(3):515-27. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009953.
2
The function of the intestine in the pulmonate mollusc Helix pomatia L.肺螺亚纲软体动物苹果螺(Helix pomatia L.)肠道的功能
Experientia. 1977 Apr 15;33(4):465-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01922213.

本文引用的文献

1
ACTIVE TRANSPORT BY THE CECROPIA MIDGUT. I. INHIBITORS, STIMULANTS, AND POTASSIUM-TRANSPORT.天蚕中肠的主动运输。一、抑制剂、刺激剂与钾运输
J Cell Comp Physiol. 1965 Feb;65:45-55. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1030650107.
2
ION TRANSPORT IN ISOLATED RABBIT ILEUM. I. SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT AND NA FLUXES.离体兔回肠中的离子转运。I. 短路电流与钠通量
J Gen Physiol. 1964 Jan;47(3):567-84. doi: 10.1085/jgp.47.3.567.
3
Na, Cl, and water transport by rat ileum in vitro.大鼠回肠体外对钠、氯和水的转运
J Gen Physiol. 1960 Jul;43(6):1137-48. doi: 10.1085/jgp.43.6.1137.
4
Na, Cl, and water transport by rat colon.大鼠结肠对钠、氯和水的转运
J Gen Physiol. 1960 Jan;43(3):555-71. doi: 10.1085/jgp.43.3.555.
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Movement of water, sodium, chloride and hydrogen ions across the resting stomach.
Am J Physiol. 1959 Aug;197:332-6. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1959.197.2.332.
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In vitro method for the study of the rate of intestinal absorption of sugars.研究糖类肠道吸收速率的体外方法。
J Appl Physiol. 1958 Jan;12(1):145-6. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1958.12.1.145.
7
Site of action of L-alanine and D-glucose on the potential difference across the intestine.
Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1965 Mar;73(2):355-7. doi: 10.3109/13813456509084257.