Keating J F, Burke T, Macauley P
Victoria Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
Injury. 1990 Jul;21(4):231-3. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(90)90010-r.
Nine patients presented to our unit with extensive metastatic destruction of the proximal femur. The extent of bone loss precluded the use of standard methods of fixation. We undertook proximal femoral replacement as a palliative treatment to restore mobility and relieve pain. Six patients mobilized satisfactorily postoperatively. Three patients did not regain independent mobility and died within 4 weeks of surgery. The major complication was dislocation, which occurred in two patients. The mean postoperative survival was 8 months. We believe proximal femoral replacement is a useful palliative procedure in selected cases of metastatic disease of the femur.
9例患者因股骨近端广泛转移性破坏前来我院就诊。骨丢失的程度使标准固定方法无法使用。我们采用股骨近端置换术作为姑息性治疗,以恢复活动能力并缓解疼痛。6例患者术后活动情况良好。3例患者未恢复独立活动能力,在术后4周内死亡。主要并发症为脱位,发生在2例患者中。术后平均生存期为8个月。我们认为,在某些股骨转移性疾病病例中,股骨近端置换术是一种有用的姑息性手术。