Opalinski Andra
School of Nursing, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, USA.
J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2006 Oct;11(4):234-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.2006.00075.x.
To examine school environments, and in particular, pouring rights contracts and how they relate to childhood overweight from a critical theory perspective.
Pouring rights contracts provide a profit to powerful mega-corporations at the expense of children's health. There is a need to move beyond a solely individual approach to addressing childhood overweight and involve a social ecology approach. This would involve a push for social change, including removal of soda machines from schools, and changing marketing practices targeted at children.
Nurses are poised in community situations to actively effect social changes to improve health outcomes of our nation's most vulnerable people, but nurses must get involved.
从批判理论的角度审视学校环境,特别是售卖权合同及其与儿童超重问题的关系。
售卖权合同以牺牲儿童健康为代价,为强大的大型企业带来利润。有必要超越单纯针对个体的方法来解决儿童超重问题,采用社会生态学方法。这将推动社会变革,包括从学校移除汽水机,以及改变针对儿童的营销方式。
护士处于社区环境中,有能力积极推动社会变革,以改善我国最弱势群体的健康状况,但护士必须积极参与。