Mushrush George W, Wynne James H, Willauer Heather D, Lloyd Christopher L
Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Safety and Survivability, Virginia, USA.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2006;41(11):2495-502. doi: 10.1080/10934520600927591.
It is environmentally enticing to consider replacing or blending petroleum derived heating fuels with biofuels for many reasons. Major considerations include the soaring worldwide price of petroleum products, especially home heating oil, the toxicity of the petroleum-derived fuels and the environmental damage that leaking petroleum tanks afford. For these reasons, it has been suggested that domestic renewable energy sources be considered as replacements, or at the least, as blending stocks for home heating fuels. If recycled soy restaurant cooking oils could be employed for this purpose, this would represent an environmental advantage. Renewable plant sources of energy tend to be less toxic than their petroleum counterparts. This is an important consideration when tank leakage occurs. Home fuel oil storage tanks practically always contain some bottom water. This water environment has a pH value that factors into heating fuel stability. Therefore, the question is: would the biofuel help or exacerbate fuel stability and furnace maintenance issues?
出于多种原因,考虑用生物燃料替代或混合石油衍生的取暖燃料在环境方面颇具吸引力。主要考虑因素包括全球石油产品价格飙升,尤其是家用取暖油,石油衍生燃料的毒性以及泄漏的石油储罐造成的环境破坏。基于这些原因,有人建议将国内可再生能源视为家用取暖燃料的替代品,或者至少作为混合原料。如果回收的大豆餐馆烹饪油可用于此目的,这将具有环境优势。可再生植物能源往往比石油同类产品毒性更小。当储罐发生泄漏时,这是一个重要的考虑因素。家用燃油储存罐几乎总是含有一些底部积水。这种水环境的pH值会影响取暖燃料的稳定性。因此,问题是:生物燃料会有助于还是会加剧燃料稳定性和炉子维护问题?