Suppr超能文献

熟悉度在静态和动态物体识别中的作用。

The role of familiarity in the recognition of static and dynamic objects.

作者信息

Bülthoff Isabelle, Newell Fiona N

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institut für biologische Kybernetik, Spemannstrasse 38, D 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Prog Brain Res. 2006;154:315-25. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(06)54017-8.

Abstract

Although the perception of our world is experienced as effortless, the processes that underlie object recognition in the brain are often difficult to determine. In this chapter, we review the effects of familiarity on the recognition of moving or static objects. In particular, we concentrate on exemplar-level stimuli such as walking humans, unfamiliar objects and faces. We found that the perception of these objects can be affected by their familiarity; for example the learned view of an object or the learned dynamic pattern can influence object perception. Deviations in the viewpoint from the familiar viewpoint, or changes in the temporal pattern of the objects can result in some reduction of efficiency in the perception of the object. Furthermore, more efficient sex categorization and crossmodal matching were found for familiar than for unfamiliar faces. In sum, we find that our perceptual system is organized around familiar events and that perception is most efficient with these learned events.

摘要

尽管我们对世界的感知体验起来轻松自如,但大脑中物体识别的潜在过程却往往难以确定。在本章中,我们回顾了熟悉度对移动或静态物体识别的影响。特别地,我们专注于范例级别的刺激,比如行走的人、陌生物体和面孔。我们发现这些物体的感知会受到其熟悉度的影响;例如,对物体的习得视角或习得的动态模式会影响物体感知。与熟悉视角的偏差,或物体时间模式的变化,可能会导致物体感知效率有所降低。此外,研究发现,对于熟悉面孔,性别分类和跨通道匹配比陌生面孔更高效。总之,我们发现我们的感知系统围绕熟悉事件组织起来,并且对于这些习得事件,感知最为高效。

相似文献

1
The role of familiarity in the recognition of static and dynamic objects.
Prog Brain Res. 2006;154:315-25. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(06)54017-8.
2
Rotation direction affects object recognition.
Vision Res. 2004;44(14):1717-30. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2004.02.002.
3
Distortions in the brain? ERP effects of caricaturing familiar and unfamiliar faces.
Brain Res. 2008 Sep 4;1228:177-88. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.06.092. Epub 2008 Jul 2.
4
ERP study of viewpoint-independence in familiar-face recognition.
Int J Psychophysiol. 2008 Aug;69(2):119-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.03.009. Epub 2008 Apr 8.
5
Familiar and unfamiliar face recognition: a review.
Memory. 2009 Jul;17(5):577-96. doi: 10.1080/09658210902976969.
6
A developmental dissociation of view-dependent and view-invariant object recognition in adolescence.
Behav Brain Res. 2006 Dec 15;175(2):420-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.09.005. Epub 2006 Oct 18.
7
Face familiarity feelings, the right temporal lobe and the possible underlying neural mechanisms.
Brain Res Rev. 2007 Nov;56(1):214-35. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.07.009. Epub 2007 Aug 3.
8
Representations of familiar and unfamiliar faces as revealed by viewpoint-aftereffects.
Vision Res. 2006 Nov;46(23):4059-63. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2006.07.018. Epub 2006 Sep 25.
9
Haptic face recognition and prosopagnosia.
Neuropsychologia. 2004;42(6):707-12. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.11.021.
10
Static images of novel, moveable objects learned through touch activate visual area hMT+.
Neuroimage. 2010 Jan 15;49(2):1708-16. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.068. Epub 2009 Oct 6.

引用本文的文献

1
Continual familiarity decoding from recurrent connections in spiking networks.
PLoS Comput Biol. 2025 Aug 1;21(8):e1013304. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013304. eCollection 2025 Aug.
2
Familiarity influences visual detection in a task that does not require explicit recognition.
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2023 May;85(4):1127-1149. doi: 10.3758/s13414-023-02703-7. Epub 2023 Apr 4.
4
Color Image Norms in Mandarin Chinese.
Front Psychol. 2017 Oct 25;8:1880. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01880. eCollection 2017.
5
Appraising the role of visual threat in speeded detection and classification tasks.
Front Psychol. 2015 Jun 16;6:755. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00755. eCollection 2015.
6
Visuo-haptic multisensory object recognition, categorization, and representation.
Front Psychol. 2014 Jul 17;5:730. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00730. eCollection 2014.
8
A new standardized stimulus set for studying need-of-help recognition (NeoHelp).
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 7;9(1):e84373. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084373. eCollection 2014.
9
Tactual perception: a review of experimental variables and procedures.
Cogn Process. 2012 Nov;13(4):285-301. doi: 10.1007/s10339-012-0443-2. Epub 2012 Jun 6.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验