Vuong Quoc C, Tarr Michael J
Department of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences, Brown University, 190 Thayer Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.
Vision Res. 2004;44(14):1717-30. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2004.02.002.
What role does dynamic information play in object recognition? To address this question, we probed observers' memory for novel objects rotating in depth. Irrespective of object discriminability, performance was affected by an object's rotation direction. This effect was obtained despite the same shape information and views being shown for different rotation directions. This direction effect was eliminated when either static images or animations that did not depict globally coherent rotation were used. Overall, these results suggest that dynamic information, that is, the spatiotemporal ordering of object views, provides information independent of shape or view information to a recognition system.
动态信息在物体识别中起什么作用?为了回答这个问题,我们探究了观察者对深度旋转的新物体的记忆。无论物体的可辨别性如何,表现都会受到物体旋转方向的影响。尽管不同旋转方向展示的形状信息和视图相同,但仍获得了这种效果。当使用不呈现全局连贯旋转的静态图像或动画时,这种方向效应就会消除。总体而言,这些结果表明,动态信息,即物体视图的时空排序,为识别系统提供了独立于形状或视图信息的信息。