Kalavar Jyotsna M, Van Willigen John
Penn State University (New Kensington), 3550 7th Street, Upper Burrell, PA 15068, USA.
J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2005 Sep;20(3):213-30. doi: 10.1007/s10823-006-9004-4.
Immigration in late life can be a complex experience. Older adults who have spent a considerable part of their life in one cultural milieu face several challenges in adapting to a new societal framework. Demographically speaking, the numbers of immigrants of Asian Indian origin continue to rise phenomenally in the United States. In this project, the experience of Asian Indian elderly immigrants to the United States was recorded through home visits and personal interviews. Parents of adult immigrants often choose to immigrate late in life primarily for purposes of family reunification. Providing assistance with raising grandchildren was also an important consideration. This article explores various aspects that surfaced from the analysis of interviews; these include personal investment in adult children, language/cultural barriers, use of formal services, acculturative experience, aging in India, intergenerational relationships, and expectations for the future. The findings highlight the need for gerontological research that is culturally attuned to the needs of these elders so service delivery may be optimally provided.
晚年移民可能是一段复杂的经历。在一种文化环境中度过了相当长人生阶段的老年人,在适应新的社会框架时面临着诸多挑战。从人口统计学角度来看,在美国,亚裔印度裔移民的数量仍在急剧上升。在这个项目中,通过家访和个人访谈记录了亚裔印度裔老年移民到美国的经历。成年移民的父母通常选择在晚年移民,主要目的是家庭团聚。协助抚养孙辈也是一个重要的考虑因素。本文探讨了访谈分析中浮现出的各个方面;这些方面包括对成年子女的个人投入、语言/文化障碍、正式服务的使用、文化适应经历、在印度的老龄化、代际关系以及对未来的期望。研究结果凸显了开展符合这些老年人需求的文化调适老年学研究的必要性,以便能够最优地提供服务。