Cho S Y, Lee C K
School Dental Care Service, Department of Health, Hong Kong.
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2006 Nov;16(6):444-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00743.x.
Hypodontia is uncommon in the primary dentition and lateral incisors are the most commonly missing primary teeth in the patients affected. Studies have found that hypodontia in the primary dentition involving only maxillary canine is rare.
Three cases of hypodontia in the primary dentition involving only maxillary canine are presented. Two of them were affected by hypodontia and hyperdontia in the permanent dentitions respectively, yet all the permanent canines developed normally in these three cases.
In children with congenitally missing maxillary canines, the permanent dentitions may show diverse anomalies in tooth numbers, ranging from hypodontia to hyperdontia.
乳牙列中牙齿发育不全并不常见,在受影响的患者中,侧切牙是最常缺失的乳牙。研究发现,仅涉及上颌尖牙的乳牙列牙齿发育不全很少见。
本文报告3例仅涉及上颌尖牙的乳牙列牙齿发育不全病例。其中2例分别伴有恒牙列牙齿发育不全和多生牙,但这3例患者的恒牙尖牙均发育正常。
对于先天性上颌尖牙缺失的儿童,恒牙列在牙齿数量上可能表现出从牙齿发育不全到多生牙的多种异常情况。