Lai Melisa W, Klein-Schwartz Wendy, Rodgers George C, Abrams Joseph Y, Haber Deborah A, Bronstein Alvin C, Wruk Kathleen M
American Association of Poison Control Centers, Washington, DC, USA.
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2006;44(6-7):803-932. doi: 10.1080/15563650600907165.
The American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC; http://www.aapcc.org) maintains the national database of information logged by the country's 61 Poison Control Centers (PCCs). Case records in this database are from self-reported calls: they reflect only information provided when the public or healthcare professionals report an actual or potential exposure to a substance (e.g., an ingestion, inhalation, or topical exposure.), or request information/educational materials. Exposures do not necessarily represent a poisoning or overdose. The AAPCC is not able to completely verify the accuracy of every report made to member centers. Additional exposures may go unreported to PCCs, and data referenced from the AAPCC should not be construed to represent the complete incidence of national exposures to any substance(s). U.S. Poison Centers make possible the compilation and reporting of this report through their staffs' meticulous documentation of each case using standardized definitions and compatible computer systems. The 61 participating poison centers in 2005 are: Regional Poison Control Center, Birmingham, AL; Alabama Poison Center, Tuscaloosa, AL; Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center, Tucson, AZ; Banner Poison Control Center, Phoenix, AZ; Arkansas Poison and Drug Information Center, Little Rock, AK; California Poison Control System-Fresno/Madera Division, CA; California Poison Control System-Sacramento Division, CA; California Poison Control System-San Diego Division, CA; California Poison Control System-San Francisco Division, CA; Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center, Denver, CO; Connecticut Poison Control Center, Farmington, CT; National Capital Poison Center, Washington, DC; Florida Poison Information Center, Tampa, FL; Florida Poison Information Center, Jacksonville, FL; Florida Poison Information Center, Miami, FL; Georgia Poison Center, Atlanta, GA; Illinois Poison Center, Chicago, IL; Indiana Poison Center, Indianapolis, IN; Iowa Statewide Poison Control Center, Sioux City, IA; Mid-America Poison Control Center, Kansas City, KA; Kentucky Regional Poison Center, Louisville, KY; Louisiana Drug and Poison Information Center, Monroe, LA; Northern New England Poison Center, Portland, ME; Maryland Poison Center, Baltimore, MD; Regional Center for Poison Control and Prevention Serving Massachusetts and Rhode Island, Boston, MA; Children's Hospital of Michigan Regional Poison Control Center, Detroit, MI; DeVos Children's Hospital Regional Poison Center, Grand Rapids, MI; Hennepin Regional Poison Center, Minneapolis, MN; Mississippi Regional Poison Control Center, Jackson, MS; Missouri Regional Poison Center, St Louis, MO; Nebraska Regional Poison Center, Omaha, NE; New Jersey Poison Information and Education System, Newark, NJ; New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center, Albuquerque, NM; New York City Poison Control Center, New York, NY; Long Island Regional Poison and Drug Information Center, Mineola, NY; Ruth A. Lawrence Poison and Drug Information Center, Rochester, NY; Upstate (formerly Central) New York Poison Center, Syracuse, NY; Western New York Poison Center, Buffalo, NY; Carolinas Poison Center, Charlotte, NC; Cincinnati Drug and Poison Information Center, Cincinnati, OH; Central Ohio Poison Center, Columbus, OH; Greater Cleveland Poison Control Center, Cleveland, OH; Oklahoma Poison Control Center, Oklahoma City, OK; Oregon Poison Center, Portland, OR; Pittsburgh Poison Center, Pittsburgh, PA; The Poison Control Center, Philadelphia, PA; Puerto Rico Poison Center, San Juan, PR; Palmetto Poison Center, Columbia, SC; Tennessee Poison Center, Nashville, TN; Central Texas Poison Center, Temple, TX; North Texas Poison Center, Dallas, TX; Southeast Texas Poison Center, Galveston, TX; Texas Panhandle Poison Center, Amarillo, TX; West Texas Regional Poison Center, El Paso, TX; South Texas Poison Center, San Antonio, TX; Utah Poison Control Center, Salt Lake City, UT; Virginia Poison Center, Richmond, VA; Blue Ridge Poison Center, Charlottesville, VA; Washington Poison Center, Seattle, WA; West Virginia Poison Center, Charleston, WV; Wisconsin Poison Center, Milwaukee, WI.
美国中毒控制中心协会（AAPCC；http://www.aapcc.org）维护着由美国61家中毒控制中心（PCC）记录的全国信息数据库。该数据库中的病例记录来自自我报告的电话：它们仅反映公众或医疗保健专业人员报告实际或潜在物质暴露（例如，摄入、吸入或局部暴露）或请求信息/教育材料时提供的信息。暴露不一定代表中毒或过量。AAPCC无法完全核实向成员中心提交的每份报告的准确性。可能还有其他暴露情况未向PCC报告，并且从AAPCC引用的数据不应被解释为代表全国任何物质暴露的完整发生率。美国中毒控制中心通过其工作人员使用标准化定义和兼容的计算机系统对每个病例进行细致记录，从而使得本报告的汇编和报告成为可能。2005年参与的61家中毒控制中心分别是：阿拉巴马州伯明翰地区中毒控制中心；阿拉巴马州塔斯卡卢萨市阿拉巴马中毒中心；亚利桑那州图森市亚利桑那中毒与药物信息中心；亚利桑那州凤凰城班纳中毒控制中心；阿肯色州小石城阿肯色中毒与药物信息中心；加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺/马德拉分区加利福尼亚中毒控制系统；加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托分区加利福尼亚中毒控制系统；加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥分区加利福尼亚中毒控制系统；加利福尼亚州旧金山分区加利福尼亚中毒控制系统；科罗拉多州丹佛市落基山中毒与药物中心；康涅狄格州法明顿市康涅狄格中毒控制中心；华盛顿特区国家首都中毒中心；佛罗里达州坦帕市佛罗里达中毒信息中心；佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔市佛罗里达中毒信息中心；佛罗里达州迈阿密市佛罗里达中毒信息中心；佐治亚州亚特兰大市佐治亚中毒中心；伊利诺伊州芝加哥市伊利诺伊中毒中心；印第安纳州印第安纳波利斯市印第安纳中毒中心；爱荷华州苏城爱荷华全州中毒控制中心；堪萨斯州堪萨斯城中美中毒控制中心；肯塔基州路易斯维尔市肯塔基地区中毒中心；路易斯安那州门罗市路易斯安那药物与中毒信息中心；缅因州波特兰市新英格兰北部中毒中心；马里兰州巴尔的摩市马里兰中毒中心；马萨诸塞州波士顿市服务于马萨诸塞州和罗德岛州的中毒控制与预防区域中心；密歇根州底特律市密歇根儿童医院区域中毒控制中心；密歇根州大急流城德沃斯儿童医院区域中毒中心；明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市亨内平区域中毒中心；密西西比州杰克逊市密西西比区域中毒控制中心；密苏里州圣路易斯市密苏里区域中毒中心；内布拉斯加州奥马哈市内布拉斯加区域中毒中心；新泽西州纽瓦克市新泽西中毒信息与教育系统；新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基市新墨西哥中毒与药物信息中心；纽约市纽约市中毒控制中心；纽约州米尼奥拉市长岛区域中毒与药物信息中心；纽约州罗切斯特市露丝·A·劳伦斯中毒与药物信息中心；纽约州锡拉丘兹市纽约州北部（原中部）中毒中心；纽约州布法罗市纽约州西部中毒中心；北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市卡罗来纳中毒中心；俄亥俄州辛辛那提市辛辛那提药物与中毒信息中心；俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄州中部中毒中心；俄亥俄州克利夫兰市大克利夫兰中毒控制中心；俄克拉荷马州俄克拉荷马城俄克拉荷马中毒控制中心；俄勒冈州波特兰市俄勒冈中毒中心；宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡市匹兹堡中毒中心；宾夕法尼亚州费城中毒控制中心；波多黎各圣胡安市波多黎各中毒中心；南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚市棕榈中毒中心；田纳西州纳什维尔市田纳西中毒中心；得克萨斯州坦普尔市得克萨斯州中部中毒中心；得克萨斯州达拉斯市北得克萨斯中毒中心；得克萨斯州加尔维斯顿市得克萨斯州东南部中毒中心；得克萨斯州阿马里洛市得克萨斯州狭长地带中毒中心；得克萨斯州埃尔帕索市得克萨斯州西部区域中毒中心；得克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市南得克萨斯中毒中心；犹他州盐湖城市犹他中毒控制中心；弗吉尼亚州里士满市弗吉尼亚中毒中心；弗吉尼亚州夏洛茨维尔市蓝岭中毒中心；华盛顿州西雅图市华盛顿中毒中心；西弗吉尼亚州查尔斯顿市西弗吉尼亚中毒中心；威斯康星州密尔沃基市威斯康星中毒中心。
