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改善非工作时间社区姑息治疗中临床信息的获取情况。

Improving access to clinical information in after hours community palliative care.

作者信息

Brumley David, Fisher John, Robinson Heather, Ashby Michael

机构信息

Gandarra Palliative Care Unit Ballarat Health Services, Ballarat Hospice Care Inc, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Adv Nurs. 2006 Sep-Nov;24(1):27-32.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To improve access to clinical information for nurses and doctors providing after hours community palliative care in a regional Australian setting.

DESIGN

This was an action research project designed to improve collation and distribution of succinct, pertinent and timely information about unstable palliative care patients to nurses and general practitioners (GPs) involved in after hours care. Each week day, each patient's purpose-designed single-page information sheet was updated on the community palliative care service computers. This sheet was designed to give key abstracted information on each patient's history, current condition, treatment and plans for future care. Patients considered to be unstable had their sheets faxed to the GPs on call.

SETTING AND SUBJECTS

This procedure was followed for all adult patients admitted to Ballarat Hospice Care Inc, Victoria, Australia between June and August 2004. The nurses and Executive Officer at Ballarat Hospice Care Inc and thirteen GPs from the Ballarat and District Division of General Practitioners were involved in the study.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Surveys and feedback from palliative care nurses and GPs.

RESULTS

A one-page information sheet provided essential clinical information to nurses and doctors. The nurses' confidence markedly increased with ready access to the information sheets on a hand held Palm Pilot. The nurses also reported improved outcomes for patients using this approach and there was favourable feedback from GPs.

CONCLUSIONS

This project led to the development of a simple, effective and low cost means of improving communication between professionals caring for palliative care patients after hours.

摘要

目的

在澳大利亚某地区环境中,改善为提供非工作时间社区姑息治疗的护士和医生获取临床信息的途径。

设计

这是一项行动研究项目,旨在改善向参与非工作时间护理的护士和全科医生(GP)整理和分发关于不稳定姑息治疗患者的简洁、相关且及时的信息。每个工作日,在社区姑息治疗服务计算机上更新每位患者专门设计的单页信息表。该表旨在提供每位患者病史、当前状况、治疗及未来护理计划的关键摘要信息。被认为不稳定的患者的信息表会传真给随叫随到的全科医生。

背景与对象

2004年6月至8月期间,澳大利亚维多利亚州巴拉瑞特临终关怀护理中心收治的所有成年患者都遵循了这一程序。巴拉瑞特临终关怀护理中心的护士和执行官以及巴拉瑞特和地区全科医生分部的13名全科医生参与了该研究。

主要观察指标

姑息治疗护士和全科医生的调查及反馈。

结果

单页信息表为护士和医生提供了基本临床信息。通过手持掌上电脑随时获取信息表后,护士的信心显著增强。护士们还报告称,采用这种方法患者的治疗效果有所改善,并且全科医生也给予了积极反馈。

结论

该项目促成了一种简单、有效且低成本的方法的开发,以改善非工作时间照顾姑息治疗患者的专业人员之间的沟通。

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