Eriguchi Yoshihiro, Tsunada Seiji, Amemori Sadahiro, Watanabe Kenichiro, Fujise Takehiro, Kikkawa Atsushi, Ootani Hibiki, Ootani Akifumi, Sakata Hiroyuki, Iwakiri Ryuichi, Mizuguchi Masanobu, Fujimoto Kazuma
Department of Internal Medicine, Saga Medical School.
Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2006 Oct;103(10):1152-6.
An 82-year-old woman who had 5 relapses of ischemic colitis was admitted with sudden lower abdominal pain. Colonoscopic examination performed on the 2nd day revealed colon cast-like stripped colonic mucosa in the lower portion of the descending colon. She was treated conservatively. After 2 weeks, ischemic colitis healed, with slight residual stenosis. Most reports of colon cast indicated that colon cast was caused by abdominal aneurysm, operation, or external wound. The only predisposing conditions in this case were arteriosclerosis of abdominal aorta and chronic constipation. Arteriosclerosis and chronic constipation might be the important risk factors of ischemic colitis with colon cast and relapsing of ischemic colitis.
一名82岁女性因缺血性结肠炎复发5次,因突发下腹痛入院。入院第2天行结肠镜检查,发现降结肠下段有结肠铸型样剥脱的结肠黏膜。对其进行了保守治疗。2周后,缺血性结肠炎愈合,仅残留轻微狭窄。大多数关于结肠铸型的报告表明,结肠铸型是由腹主动脉瘤、手术或外部创伤引起的。该病例唯一的诱发因素是腹主动脉硬化和慢性便秘。动脉硬化和慢性便秘可能是缺血性结肠炎伴结肠铸型及缺血性结肠炎复发的重要危险因素。