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[尿路结石的发病率、部位及相关病症。对1671例尿路结石尸体解剖的分析]

[Frequency, localization and associated disorders in urinary calculi. Analysis of 1671 autopsies in urolithiasis].

作者信息

Grosse H

机构信息

Pathologisch-Anatomisches Institut Stralsund.

出版信息

Z Urol Nephrol. 1990 Sep;83(9):469-74.

PMID:1702571
Abstract

In the area of Rügen-Stralsund a maximum value of urolithiasis and cholelithiasis was found. In 27,133 autopsies the frequency of urolithiasis was 6%. Obesity, hypertension and diabetes mellitus may increase the tendency of cholelithiasis patients to develop additional urolithiasis. Ureteral and urinary bladder calculi are more frequently among male patients. In cases with benign prostatic hyperplasia the incidence of urolithiasis was not higher than in female patients. In the autopsy material multiple calculi and bilateral cases occur more frequently. Hypertension and increased heart weight did occur more frequently in patients suffering from oxalate lithiasis. Some of the calculi may develop in the terminal age of life.

摘要

在吕根岛-施特拉尔松德地区发现尿石症和胆石症的发病率最高。在27133例尸检中,尿石症的发生率为6%。肥胖、高血压和糖尿病可能会增加胆石症患者并发尿石症的倾向。输尿管和膀胱结石在男性患者中更为常见。在良性前列腺增生患者中,尿石症的发病率并不高于女性患者。在尸检材料中,多发结石和双侧病例更为常见。高血压和心脏重量增加在草酸盐结石患者中更为常见。一些结石可能在生命末期形成。

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