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矩阵乘积系统中的量子相变。

Quantum phase transitions in matrix product systems.

作者信息

Wolf Michael M, Ortiz Gerardo, Verstraete Frank, Cirac J Ignacio

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Sep 15;97(11):110403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.110403. Epub 2006 Sep 12.

Abstract

We investigate quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in spin chain systems characterized by local Hamiltonians with matrix product ground states. We show how to theoretically engineer such QPT points between states with predetermined properties. While some of the characteristics of these transitions are familiar, like the appearance of singularities in the thermodynamic limit, diverging correlation length, and vanishing energy gap, others differ from the standard paradigm: In particular, the ground state energy remains analytic, and the entanglement entropy of a half-chain stays finite. Examples demonstrate that these kinds of transitions can occur at the triple point of "conventional" QPTs.

摘要

我们研究了具有矩阵乘积基态的局部哈密顿量所表征的自旋链系统中的量子相变(QPTs)。我们展示了如何从理论上设计具有预定特性的态之间的此类QPT点。虽然这些相变的一些特征是常见的,比如在热力学极限下奇点的出现、发散的关联长度和消失的能隙,但其他特征与标准范式不同:特别是,基态能量保持解析,并且半链的纠缠熵保持有限。示例表明,这类相变可以发生在“常规”QPTs的三相点处。

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