Schäfer Thomas, Schwenzer Kai
Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Sep 1;97(9):092301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.092301. Epub 2006 Aug 28.
We study the low-energy behavior of QCD Green functions in the limit that the baryon chemical potential is much larger than the QCD scale parameter LambdaQCD. We show that there is a systematic low-energy expansion in powers of (omega/m)(1/3), where omega is the energy and m is the screening scale. This expansion is valid even if the effective quark-gluon coupling g is not small. The expansion is purely perturbative in the magnetic regime |k| >> k0. If the external momenta and energies satisfy |k| approximately k0, planar, Abelian ladder diagrams involving the full quark propagator have to be resummed but the corresponding Dyson-Schwinger equations are closed.
我们研究了在重子化学势远大于QCD标度参数ΛQCD的极限情况下,QCD格林函数的低能行为。我们表明,存在一个以(ω/m)^(1/3)的幂次展开的系统低能展开,其中ω是能量,m是屏蔽标度。即使有效夸克-胶子耦合g不小,这种展开也是有效的。在磁区|k| >> k0中,该展开是纯微扰的。如果外部动量和能量满足|k| ≈ k0,则涉及完整夸克传播子的平面阿贝尔阶梯图必须求和,但相应的戴森-施温格方程是封闭的。