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南非多乳鼠(南非柔毛鼠)唾液淀粉酶(Amy-1)的电泳多态性。

An electrophoretic polymorphism in salivary amylases (Amy-1) of mastomys (Praomys coucha).

作者信息

Matsushima Y, Ikeno T, Ikeno K, Tanaka S

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Ohu University, School of Dentistry, Koriyama, Japan.

出版信息

Lab Anim. 1990 Oct;24(4):308-12. doi: 10.1258/002367790780865886.

Abstract

An electrophoretic polymorphism of salivary amylases (Amy-1) in mastomys (Praomys coucha) (MWC, MRJ and MCC strains) was detected. Amylase in MWC or MRJ saliva, which migrated fast toward the anode, was designated as AMY-1A, and that in MCC saliva migrating slowly as AMY-1B. Salivary amylases are controlled by a pair of codominant alleles at a single autosomal locus (Amy-1). No polymorphism was seen in pancreatic amylases (Amy-2). The frequencies of these phenotypes did not differ between the sexes. Some isoamylases were observed and these were different from those in mouse or rat.

摘要

在非洲软毛鼠(南非多乳鼠,MWC、MRJ和MCC品系)中检测到唾液淀粉酶(Amy-1)的电泳多态性。MWC或MRJ唾液中向阳极快速迁移的淀粉酶被指定为AMY-1A,而MCC唾液中迁移缓慢的淀粉酶被指定为AMY-1B。唾液淀粉酶由常染色体上单一基因座(Amy-1)的一对共显性等位基因控制。胰腺淀粉酶(Amy-2)未观察到多态性。这些表型的频率在两性之间没有差异。观察到了一些异淀粉酶,它们与小鼠或大鼠中的异淀粉酶不同。

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