Stranzinger E, Huisman T A G M
Abteilung Bilddiagnostik, Universitäts-Kinderklinik, Steinwiesstr. 75, CH-8032 , Zürich, Schweiz.
Radiologe. 2007 Dec;47(12):1126-30. doi: 10.1007/s00117-006-1416-1.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate ultrasound, MRI, and CT investigations in children with Sturge-Weber syndrome.
From 1996 to 2005, a total of 15 investigations of the brain performed in 6 children with Sturge-Weber syndrome were reviewed. We evaluated four ultrasound, five CT, and six MRI exams.
With ultrasound an increase of the echogenicity of the periventricular white matter was depicted in the first days of life. MRI is the best modality to demonstrate the vascular malformation, the impaired cerebral venous drainage, and the atrophy of one hemisphere.
One-sided periventricular hyperechogenicity on ultrasound can be an early sign of Sturge-Weber syndrome in children with a nevus flammeus. MRI is the method of choice to diagnose Sturge-Weber syndrome and to follow up these children if the neurological status of the patients changes.
本研究的目的是评估超声、磁共振成像（MRI）和计算机断层扫描（CT）对患有斯-韦综合征（Sturge-Weber syndrome）儿童的检查情况。
回顾了1996年至2005年期间对6例患有斯-韦综合征儿童进行的共计15次脑部检查。我们评估了4次超声、5次CT和6次MRI检查。
超声检查显示，在出生后的头几天，脑室周围白质的回声增强。MRI是显示血管畸形、脑静脉引流受损以及一侧半球萎缩的最佳检查方式。
对于患有葡萄酒色斑的儿童，超声检查显示的单侧脑室周围高回声可能是斯-韦综合征的早期征象。如果患者的神经状态发生变化，MRI是诊断斯-韦综合征并对这些儿童进行随访的首选方法。
