Kvist Joanna
Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Health and Society, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden.
Knee. 2006 Dec;13(6):460-3. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2006.08.006. Epub 2006 Oct 9.
Accelerated rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction involves early weight-bearing. Exercises designed to achieve weight-bearing should be effective for the neuromuscular system and protect the knee from excessive anterior tibial translation. The aim of this study was to assess the anterior tibial translation under two different body-weight shift exercises at 2 weeks post-ACL reconstruction and compare this with healthy controls.
Seven patients at 2 weeks after ACL reconstruction and seven controls participated in the study. Dynamic sagittal tibial translation was registered during two body weight shift exercises (from side to side and forward-backward).
There was no significant difference in maximal translation between the two exercises in the ACL-reconstructed group. In the control group, the body weight shift from side-to-side exercise resulted in larger anterior translation compared to the forward-backward body weight shift.
Two weeks after ACL reconstruction, both body weight shift exercises can be used to train body weight acceptance.
前交叉韧带重建术后的加速康复包括早期负重。旨在实现负重的锻炼应对神经肌肉系统有效，并保护膝关节免受胫骨过度向前平移。本研究的目的是评估前交叉韧带重建术后2周时两种不同体重转移锻炼下的胫骨向前平移情况，并将其与健康对照进行比较。
7例前交叉韧带重建术后2周的患者和7例对照参与了本研究。在两种体重转移锻炼（左右和前后）过程中记录动态矢状面胫骨平移情况。
前交叉韧带重建组中两种锻炼的最大平移之间无显著差异。在对照组中，与前后体重转移相比，左右体重转移锻炼导致更大的向前平移。
前交叉韧带重建术后2周，两种体重转移锻炼均可用于训练对体重的接受能力。
