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Severe reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection in a patient with hairy cell leukemia: Should lamivudine prophylaxis be recommended to HBsAg-negative, anti-HBc-positive patients?

作者信息

Orlando R, Tosone G, Tiseo D, Piazza M, Portella G, Ciancia R, Martinelli V, Montante B, Rotoli B

机构信息

Dept. of Public Medicine and Social Security, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Infection. 2006 Oct;34(5):282-4. doi: 10.1007/s15010-006-4150-8.

DOI:10.1007/s15010-006-4150-8
PMID:17033754
Abstract

The reverse seroconversion to hepatitis B virus infection has been sporadically described in onco-haematological patients receiving cytotoxic therapy or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation and can be associated with the development of acute icteric hepatitis. We present a male HBsAg-negative, anti-HBc-positive patient with Hairy Cell Leukemia who developed acute B hepatitis more than 1 year after the last course of 2-CdA and 6 months after splenectomy, while the patient was receiving therapy with alphaIFNr. The acute B hepatitis promptly responded to lamivudine therapy followed by viral clearance.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

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Effect of prophylactic lamivudine for chemotherapy-associated hepatitis B reactivation in lymphoma: a meta-analysis of published clinical trials and a decision tree addressing prolonged prophylaxis and maintenance.
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Haematologica. 2009 Jul;94(7):998-1005. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2009.005819. Epub 2009 May 19.