Cui R, Ma C, Wang X, Tian Y
Institute of acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing.
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 1990;15(2):109-11.
P-Chlorophenylalanine (PCPA) 250 mg/kg IP, was given to a group of rats. 72 hrs later the electro-acupuncture analgesia was tested and substance P (SP) in the brain stem and the lumbar spinal of the rats was determined by RIA. After PCPA injecting the electro-acupuncture no longer caused analgesia but lowered the pain threshold. Meanwhile the level of SP in the brain stem and lumbar spinal did not increased but much lowered than the group of vehicle injection combined with electro-acupuncture. It suggests that by PCPA depleting the 5-HT in CNS and abating the 5-HT-energic descending inhibition the electro-acupuncture no longer causes analgesia but promotes the SP transmitted release. It further suggests that in lower brain stem and spinal transmission of SP was regulated by descending inhibition. Analgesia of electro-acupuncture activates the 5-HT-energic descending inhibition and decreases the nociceptive transmission of SP partly.
给一组大鼠腹腔注射250毫克/千克的对氯苯丙氨酸(PCPA)。72小时后测试电针镇痛效果,并通过放射免疫分析法测定大鼠脑干和腰段脊髓中的P物质(SP)。注射PCPA后,电针不再产生镇痛作用,反而降低了痛阈。同时,脑干和腰段脊髓中SP的水平没有升高,反而比注射溶剂并结合电针的组低得多。这表明,通过PCPA消耗中枢神经系统中的5-羟色胺(5-HT)并减弱5-羟色胺能下行抑制,电针不再产生镇痛作用,而是促进了SP的传递释放。这进一步表明,在低位脑干和脊髓中,SP的传递受下行抑制的调节。电针镇痛激活了5-羟色胺能下行抑制,并部分降低了SP的伤害性传递。