Montella Silvia, De Stefano Sara, Sperlì Francesco, Barbarano Federico, Santamaria Francesca
Vaccine. 2007 Jan 5;25(3):402-3. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.09.045. Epub 2006 Sep 27.
We retrospectively analysed 23 children originating from Campania--Southern Italy--with recurrent pneumonia and chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) proven bronchiectasis. In six patients (26%) who had not undergone measles or pertussis vaccination, recurrent pneumonia started after an episode of lower respiratory tract infection complicating pertussis (n=2) or measles (n=4), contracted at a mean age of 3.6 years. Thirty-three percent (2/6) and 67% (4/6) of the patients had bilateral or monolobar disease, respectively, while in two subjects (33%) bronchiectasis were found in all lobes. These findings indicate an increased risk of developing bronchiectasis after measles or pertussis.
我们回顾性分析了23名来自意大利南部坎帕尼亚地区、患有复发性肺炎且经胸部高分辨率计算机断层扫描（HRCT）证实存在支气管扩张的儿童。在6名未接种麻疹或百日咳疫苗的患者（26%）中，复发性肺炎在一次下呼吸道感染并发百日咳（n = 2）或麻疹（n = 4）后开始，这些感染发生的平均年龄为3.6岁。分别有33%（2/6）和67%（4/6）的患者患有双侧或单叶疾病，而在两名患者（33%）中，所有肺叶均发现支气管扩张。这些发现表明麻疹或百日咳后发生支气管扩张的风险增加。
