Smith Andrea B, Bashore Lisa
Office of Grants & Research, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, Texas 76104, USA.
J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2006 Nov-Dec;23(6):326-34. doi: 10.1177/1043454206293266.
More than 70% of children/adolescents diagnosed with cancer are long-term survivors. Little is known about the health perceptions and practices of this population, and limited previous studies have come exclusively from a risk reduction/health protection model rather than a health promotion model. This study was conducted to describe the perceived health status and health-promoting behaviors of adolescent/young adult cancer survivors. This study used Pender's revised health promotion model; perceived health status and health-promoting behaviors were measured using the General Health Index (GHRI) and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II). The sample consisted of 60 cancer survivors 2 years after completion of cancer treatment and attending a survivorship clinic. Mean baseline scores for the GHRI (76.66; SD, 10.41) indicate perceived health status is positive and similar to normative (noncancer survivor) adolescent/young adult samples. Surprisingly, there was no correlation between scores on the GHRI and the HPLP-II in this sample (r = 0.03).
超过70%被诊断患有癌症的儿童/青少年是长期幸存者。对于这一人群的健康认知和行为了解甚少，而且以往有限的研究完全来自风险降低/健康保护模式，而非健康促进模式。本研究旨在描述青少年/青年癌症幸存者的感知健康状况和健康促进行为。本研究采用了彭德修订的健康促进模式；使用综合健康指数（GHRI）和健康促进生活方式量表II（HPLP-II）来测量感知健康状况和健康促进行为。样本包括60名癌症幸存者，他们在完成癌症治疗2年后并参加了一个幸存者诊所。GHRI的平均基线得分（76.66；标准差，10.41）表明感知健康状况良好，与正常（非癌症幸存者）青少年/青年样本相似。令人惊讶的是，该样本中GHRI得分与HPLP-II得分之间没有相关性（r = 0.03）。
