Smyth P F, Clarke P H
J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Sep;90(1):91-9. doi: 10.1099/00221287-90-1-91.
Among mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from fluoroacetamide medium were some which synthesized amidase at about 5% of the rate of the parent constitutive strain, PAC101. Seven fluoroacetamide-resistant mutants with low amidase activity gave rise to secondary mutant strains on succinate+butyramide plates. One appeared to be an 'up-promotor' mutant and synthesized amidase at a high rate. This mutant, PAC433, was not stimulated by cyclic-AMP and was much less sensitive to catabolite repression by succinate. The mutation conferring resistance to catabolite repression was cotransduced at a frequency of 96% (26/27) with the amidase genes amiR, amiE. Five other revertants had catabolite repression-resistance mutations which were linked to the amidase genes and these also were probably promotor mutants. One strain had a mutation conferring resistance to catabolite repression which was unlinked to the amidase genes.
从氟乙酰胺培养基中分离出的铜绿假单胞菌突变体中,有一些合成酰胺酶的速率约为亲本组成型菌株PAC101的5%。七个酰胺酶活性低的氟乙酰胺抗性突变体在琥珀酸盐+丁酰胺平板上产生了二级突变菌株。其中一个似乎是“上游启动子”突变体,能高速合成酰胺酶。这个突变体PAC433不受环磷酸腺苷的刺激,对琥珀酸盐的分解代谢物阻遏也不那么敏感。赋予分解代谢物阻遏抗性的突变与酰胺酶基因amiR、amiE以96%(26/27)的频率共转导。其他五个回复突变体具有与酰胺酶基因连锁的分解代谢物阻遏抗性突变,这些也可能是启动子突变体。一个菌株有一个赋予分解代谢物阻遏抗性的突变,该突变与酰胺酶基因不连锁。