Cervera María, Martínez-Regueira Fernando, Sola Josu, Valentí Víctor, Pastor Carlos, Poveda Ignacio, Martí Pablo, Zornoza Gerardo
Area de Patología Mamaria, Departamento de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Clínica Universitaria, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, España.
Cir Esp. 2006 Oct;80(4):227-9. doi: 10.1016/s0009-739x(06)70963-0.
The use of liquid silicone for breast augmentation was widespread in the 1960s but was abandoned at the end of the decade due to numerous studies describing the development of a large number of local complications, as well as remote migration of small amounts of silicone. The use of liquid silicone also leads to enormous difficulty in the early diagnosis of breast cancer; these patients are precluded from routine screening programs and must undergo exhaustive periodic examinations. Magnetic resonance imaging has become the most effective test for the early detection of breast cancer in these patients. Indications for subcutaneous mastectomy are the presence of local complications, suspicion of a malignant lesion, or the patient's desire to prevent both these potential problems.
20世纪60年代，液态硅胶用于隆胸十分普遍，但在60年代末被弃用，原因是大量研究描述了众多局部并发症的发生，以及少量硅胶的远处迁移。液态硅胶的使用还导致乳腺癌早期诊断面临巨大困难；这些患者被排除在常规筛查项目之外，必须接受详尽的定期检查。磁共振成像已成为这些患者早期检测乳腺癌最有效的检查方法。皮下乳房切除术的指征包括存在局部并发症、怀疑有恶性病变或患者希望预防这两种潜在问题。
