O'Brien G, Davies M
Department of Clinical Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Health Educ Res. 2007 Aug;22(4):571-5. doi: 10.1093/her/cyl119. Epub 2006 Oct 13.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between nutrition knowledge and body mass index (BMI). The General Nutrition Questionnaire was distributed to 500 individuals on the database of a large general practice. Results demonstrated that there was no significant correlation between levels of nutrition knowledge and BMI; however, a high level of nutrition knowledge was found among the sample. This suggests that a knowledge deficit may not be the most significant factor preventing overweight individuals from adopting a healthier diet and questions the utility of purely educational approaches to dietary behaviour change. Evidence-based health behaviour change techniques are discussed.
本研究的目的是调查营养知识与体重指数(BMI)之间的关系。在一个大型全科医疗数据库中,向500名个体发放了一般营养调查问卷。结果表明,营养知识水平与BMI之间没有显著相关性;然而,在样本中发现了较高的营养知识水平。这表明知识缺乏可能不是阻止超重个体采用更健康饮食的最重要因素,并对单纯通过教育手段改变饮食行为的效用提出了质疑。文中还讨论了基于证据的健康行为改变技巧。