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[蓖麻硬蜱(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)在俄罗斯中部的寿命]

[The longevity of the tick Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Central Russia].

作者信息

Naumov R L

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 2006 Jul-Aug;40(4):384-95.

Abstract

The longevity of the tick Ixodes ricinus has been studied on 27 samples from a wild population of the Moscow Region. Ticks were kept in small cages and glass tubes under conditions close to natural. About 2/3 of the specimens collected in spring survived till the next spring and later died out gradually during the second season of their activity. Very few specimens reached the beginning of the third winter in their life, but apparently none of them survived the end of the winter. The life span of males was the same as that of females. No mass activation of adult ticks was recorded in the autumn of the year of their molting. It seems that the rise of the autumnal density of adult ticks depends mainly on the increased activity of the females which molted from nymphs last year.

摘要

已对来自莫斯科地区野生种群的27个样本中的蓖麻硬蜱寿命进行了研究。蜱虫被饲养在小笼子和玻璃管中,处于接近自然的条件下。春季采集的标本中约有2/3存活到次年春季,随后在其活动的第二个季节逐渐死亡。极少数标本活到了生命中的第三个冬季开始,但显然没有一个能熬过冬季结束。雄性的寿命与雌性相同。在蜱虫蜕皮当年的秋季,未记录到成年蜱虫的大规模活动。似乎成年蜱虫秋季密度的增加主要取决于去年从若虫蜕皮而来的雌性蜱虫活动的增加。

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