González-Martínez M L, Rubayo-Soneira J, Janda K
Departamento de Física General y Matemáticas, Instituto Superior de Tecnologías y Ciencias Aplicadas, Habana, 10600, Cuba.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2006 Oct 21;8(39):4550-8. doi: 10.1039/b605585k. Epub 2006 Sep 13.
A full-dimensional quasi-classical trajectories study on the vibrational predissociation (VP) of the Ne79Br2(B) complex is presented. Following the most recent experiments, the Br2(B) vibrational levels v'=16-29 were explored. The total angular momentum, J, was taken to be zero, and a semiclassical Franck-Condon model to compute initial conditions from quantum distributions was employed. Predissociation lifetimes were extracted from Ne79Br2 population decay by using two different exponential laws. Predicted lifetimes are in excellent agreement with the last experimental results [J. A. Cabrera, C. R. Bieler, B. C. Olbricht, W. E. van der Veer and K. C. Janda, J. Chem. Phys., 2005, 123, 054311]. The Br2 fragment ro-vibrational distributions resulting from the VP of the molecule were obtained from the statistics of classical magnitudes using the standard binning procedure. Computed rotational distributions (for the Deltav'=-1, -2 channels) are also in very good agreement with the experimental results [M. Nejad-Sattari and T. A. Stephenson, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 106 5454]. The influence of two quantum effects-the closing of the Deltav'=-1 dissociation channel and the intramolecular vibrational relaxation (IVR) mechanism-on the agreement with experimental rotational distributions, is discussed. Due to the classical character of our calculations and the binning procedure we used, the agreement of computed vibrational distributions with experimental and quantum theoretical is qualitative. For instance, for v'=28-for which the Deltav'=-1 channel is experimentally found to be closed-the Deltav'=-2 channel becomes statistically more significant. A discussion on the viability of similar quasi-classical methods to model the VP dynamics of analogous clusters is presented.
本文给出了对Ne79Br2(B)复合物振动预解离(VP)的全维准经典轨迹研究。按照最新实验,研究了Br2(B)振动态v' = 16 - 29。总角动量J设为零,并采用半经典弗兰克-康登模型根据量子分布计算初始条件。通过使用两种不同的指数规律从Ne79Br2布居衰减中提取预解离寿命。预测寿命与最新实验结果[J. A. Cabrera, C. R. Bieler, B. C. Olbricht, W. E. van der Veer和K. C. Janda, J. Chem. Phys., 2005, 123, 054311]高度吻合。由分子VP产生的Br2碎片转动-振动分布通过标准分箱程序从经典量的统计中获得。计算得到的转动分布(对于Δv' = -1, -2通道)也与实验结果[M. Nejad-Sattari和T. A. Stephenson, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 106 5454]非常吻合。讨论了两种量子效应——Δv' = -1解离通道的关闭和分子内振动弛豫(IVR)机制——对与实验转动分布吻合度的影响。由于我们计算的经典性质以及所使用的分箱程序,计算得到的振动分布与实验和量子理论的吻合是定性的。例如,对于v' = 28——实验发现Δv' = -1通道关闭——Δv' = -2通道在统计上变得更显著。还给出了关于类似准经典方法模拟类似团簇VP动力学可行性的讨论。