Pasch A
Klinik und Poliklinik für Nephrologie und Hypertonie, Universitätsspital, Bern.
Ther Umsch. 2006 Sep;63(9):569-74. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930.63.9.569.
Nephrolithiasis is a disease with a high and even rising incidence. It has a high morbidity, generates high costs and has a high recurrence rate. Urinalysis is of importance especially in recurrent stone formers. It allows the identification and quantification of risk factors and the establishment of individual risk profiles. Based on these individual risk profiles, rational therapy for metaphylaxis of kidney stones lowers stone recurrence rates significantly. This review article aims to give a focussed overview of the most important risk factors for kidney stones and reasonable urine tests for evaluation of recurrent kidney stone formers.
肾结石是一种发病率居高不下甚至呈上升趋势的疾病。它具有高发病率、高成本以及高复发率。尿液分析对于复发性结石患者尤为重要。它能识别和量化风险因素，并建立个体风险档案。基于这些个体风险档案，针对肾结石预防性治疗的合理疗法可显著降低结石复发率。这篇综述文章旨在聚焦概述肾结石最重要的风险因素以及评估复发性肾结石患者的合理尿液检测方法。
