同性关系个体中的哮喘诊断。
Asthma diagnosis among individuals in same-sex relationships.
作者信息
Heck Julia E, Jacobson Judith S
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
出版信息
J Asthma. 2006 Oct;43(8):579-84. doi: 10.1080/02770900600878289.
This study examined ever and current asthma diagnosis among persons in same-sex relationships (SSRs) using data from the pooled 1997-2004 National Health Interview Surveys. Among SSRs, 13.5% of men and 14.3% of women reported ever diagnosis of asthma, compared to 7.6% and 10.2% opposite-sex relationship (OSR) men and women. SSRs had higher rates of smoking, stress, and among women, obesity. In regression analyses, male SSRs had a significantly elevated risk of ever asthma diagnosis (adjusted OR = 1.51), while 12-month asthma was elevated among SSR women (adjusted OR = 2.48). SSRs may be at higher risk for asthma due to a spectrum of risk factors.
本研究利用1997 - 2004年全国健康访谈调查汇总数据，调查了同性伴侣关系（SSRs）人群中既往和当前哮喘诊断情况。在同性伴侣关系人群中，13.5%的男性和14.3%的女性报告曾被诊断为哮喘，相比之下，异性伴侣关系（OSR）的男性和女性这一比例分别为7.6%和10.2%。同性伴侣关系人群吸烟率、压力水平较高，女性中肥胖率也较高。在回归分析中，同性伴侣关系中的男性既往哮喘诊断风险显著升高（调整后的比值比 = 1.51），而同性伴侣关系中的女性12个月内哮喘患病率升高（调整后的比值比 = 2.48）。由于一系列风险因素，同性伴侣关系人群可能患哮喘的风险更高。
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