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有丝分裂纺锤体形态发生:Ran在微管细胞骨架及其他方面的作用

Mitotic spindle morphogenesis: Ran on the microtubule cytoskeleton and beyond.

作者信息

Goodman B, Zheng Y

机构信息

Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.

出版信息

Biochem Soc Trans. 2006 Nov;34(Pt 5):716-21. doi: 10.1042/BST0340716.

DOI:10.1042/BST0340716
PMID:17052181
Abstract

Assembly and disassembly of the mitotic spindle are essential for both chromosome segregation and cell division. The small G-protein Ran has emerged as an important regulator of spindle assembly. In this review, we look at the role of Ran in different aspects of spindle assembly, including its effects on microtubule assembly dynamics and microtubule organization. In addition, we examine the possibility of a spindle matrix and the role Ran might play in such a structure.

摘要

有丝分裂纺锤体的组装和解聚对于染色体分离和细胞分裂都至关重要。小G蛋白Ran已成为纺锤体组装的重要调节因子。在这篇综述中,我们探讨Ran在纺锤体组装不同方面的作用,包括其对微管组装动力学和微管组织的影响。此外,我们研究了纺锤体基质的可能性以及Ran在这种结构中可能发挥的作用。

相似文献

1
Mitotic spindle morphogenesis: Ran on the microtubule cytoskeleton and beyond.有丝分裂纺锤体形态发生:Ran在微管细胞骨架及其他方面的作用
Biochem Soc Trans. 2006 Nov;34(Pt 5):716-21. doi: 10.1042/BST0340716.
2
Ran-GTP coordinates regulation of microtubule nucleation and dynamics during mitotic-spindle assembly.Ran-GTP在有丝分裂纺锤体组装过程中协调微管成核与动力学的调控。
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A mitotic lamin B matrix induced by RanGTP required for spindle assembly.纺锤体组装所需的由RanGTP诱导的有丝分裂核纤层蛋白B基质。
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Aurora A kinase-coated beads function as microtubule-organizing centers and enhance RanGTP-induced spindle assembly.极光激酶A包被的磁珠起到微管组织中心的作用,并增强RanGTP诱导的纺锤体组装。
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Gradients in the self-organization of the mitotic spindle.有丝分裂纺锤体自组织中的梯度
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Regulated Ran-binding protein 1 activity is required for organization and function of the mitotic spindle in mammalian cells in vivo.在体内哺乳动物细胞中,有丝分裂纺锤体的组织和功能需要受调控的Ran结合蛋白1的活性。
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Importin beta is transported to spindle poles during mitosis and regulates Ran-dependent spindle assembly factors in mammalian cells.在有丝分裂期间,输入蛋白β被转运至纺锤体极,并在哺乳动物细胞中调节依赖于Ran的纺锤体组装因子。
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Alp7/TACC is a crucial target in Ran-GTPase-dependent spindle formation in fission yeast.Alp7/TACC是裂殖酵母中依赖于Ran - GTP酶的纺锤体形成的关键靶点。
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Regulation of microtubule dynamics by reaction cascades around chromosomes.通过染色体周围的反应级联对微管动力学进行调控。
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mBio. 2020 Mar 24;11(2):e00405-20. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00405-20.
2
and as Cellular Models for Infection.以及作为 感染的细胞模型。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2018 Mar 2;8:61. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2018.00061. eCollection 2018.
3
The Zn-finger domain of MdmX suppresses cancer progression by promoting genome stability in p53-mutant cells.MdmX的锌指结构域通过促进p53突变细胞中的基因组稳定性来抑制癌症进展。
Oncogenesis. 2016 Oct 3;5(10):e262. doi: 10.1038/oncsis.2016.62.
4
Subversion of Cell-Autonomous Immunity and Cell Migration by Legionella pneumophila Effectors.嗜肺军团菌效应蛋白对细胞自主免疫和细胞迁移的破坏
Front Immunol. 2015 Sep 14;6:447. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00447. eCollection 2015.
5
RanGTP aids anaphase entry through Ubr5-mediated protein turnover.RanGTP通过Ubr5介导的蛋白质周转促进后期进入。
J Cell Biol. 2015 Oct 12;211(1):7-18. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201503122. Epub 2015 Oct 5.
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Role of Ran-regulated nuclear-cytoplasmic trafficking of pVHL in the regulation of microtubular stability-mediated HIF-1α in hypoxic cardiomyocytes.Ran调节的pVHL核质转运在缺氧心肌细胞中对微管稳定性介导的HIF-1α调控中的作用
Sci Rep. 2015 Mar 17;5:9193. doi: 10.1038/srep09193.
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Beyond Rab GTPases Legionella activates the small GTPase Ran to promote microtubule polymerization, pathogen vacuole motility, and infection.除了Rab GTPases外,嗜肺军团菌还激活小GTPase Ran以促进微管聚合、病原体液泡运动及感染。
Small GTPases. 2014;5(3):1-6. doi: 10.4161/21541248.2014.972859.
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Activation of Ran GTPase by a Legionella effector promotes microtubule polymerization, pathogen vacuole motility and infection.军团菌效应蛋白激活 Ran GTP 酶促进微管聚合、病原体空泡运动和感染。
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