Zhao X D, Jin X
Affiliated Hospital of Shandong College of TCM, Jinan.
Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 1990 Dec;10(12):729-31, 709.
Two hundred cases of necrosis thromboangiitis obliterans (199 males, 1 females; age 17 approximately 63 years) were observed. The illness course averaged more than 5 years. Focuses of upper limbs were 6 cases and those of lower limbs 194 cases. 98 cases and 102 cases suffered from ulcer and gangrene respectively. 100 cases belonged to the first degree, 62 cases to the second degree, 38 cases to the third degree of III stage. 171 cases were treated by the combination of TCM and WM except 3 cases which were actively discharged and 26 cases which were to be given amputation.
90 cases within 171 cases were cured, 52 cases were improved obviously, 7 cases improved, 5 cases ineffective and 17 cases to be given amputation. The writers regard three principles should be followed in the treatment of necrosis thromboangiitis obliterans by the combination of TCM and WM. (1) The main importance was to improve blood circulation to remove blood stasis. (2) Controlling infection was the key point, effective antibiotics and hormone should be added besides these herbal medicines for clearing away heat and toxic materials. (3) General protecting therapy, performing various local operations on right period on the basis of improvement of blood circulation of the involved limbs, the wound could heal successfully. The writers suggest that the amputation should not be given above the level of the main artery obliterans.
观察了200例血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者(男199例,女1例;年龄17至63岁)。病程平均超过5年。上肢发病6例,下肢发病194例。分别有98例和102例出现溃疡和坏疽。100例属于Ⅲ期一级,62例属于二级,38例属于三级。除3例主动出院和26例拟行截肢外,171例采用中西医结合治疗。
171例中90例治愈,52例明显好转,7例好转,5例无效,17例拟行截肢。作者认为中西医结合治疗血栓闭塞性脉管炎应遵循三个原则。(1) 首要的是活血化瘀。(2) 控制感染是关键,除了这些清热解毒的草药外,还应加用有效的抗生素和激素。(3) 综合保护治疗,在患侧肢体血液循环改善的基础上适时进行各种局部手术,伤口可顺利愈合。作者建议截肢不应在主要动脉闭塞平面以上进行。