Zeb Alam, Rasool Akthar, Nasreen Shagufta
Department of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2006 Jul-Sep;7(3):483-4.
District Dir is a part of North-West frontier Province (NWFP) in Pakistan with poor health, education and socioeconomic and other facilities. Data regarding occupational cancer were here collected from cancer registry of Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine (IRNUM) Peshawar for January-2000 to December-2004 and medical records of 1105 patients were traced and analyzed. It was observed that 61 % (683/1105) were males and 39% females. Farmers accounted for 43.8% of cancers, the second most effected people being housewives with 33.8% then children/students at third place with 12.8%. Cancers in laborers and other people like government employees, businessman and shopkeepers were less often found. The data from a cancer registry for a low socioeconomic region should be helpful for future mass screening and determination of risk factors within the country and in Asia in general region. Increased awareness by education is highly important and may play a beneficial role in diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
迪尔地区是巴基斯坦西北边境省的一部分,该地区的卫生、教育、社会经济及其他设施都很匮乏。这里有关职业性癌症的数据是从白沙瓦放射治疗与核医学研究所(IRNUM)的癌症登记处收集的,时间跨度为2000年1月至2004年12月,对1105名患者的医疗记录进行了追踪和分析。结果发现,男性占61%(683/1105),女性占39%。农民患癌症的比例为43.8%,其次是家庭主妇,占33.8%,排在第三位的是儿童/学生,占12.8%。劳动者以及政府雇员、商人、店主等其他人群患癌症的情况较少见。来自一个社会经济水平较低地区的癌症登记数据,应该会有助于该国及整个亚洲地区未来的大规模筛查和风险因素的确定。通过教育提高认识非常重要,可能会在诊断、治疗和预防方面发挥有益作用。