Khan S M, Gillani J, Nasreen S, Zai S
Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine (IRNUM), Peshawar, Pakistan.
J Pak Med Assoc. 1997 Apr;47(4):122-4.
The medical records of all patients attending the Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine (IRNUM), Peshawar during 1990 and to 1994 were analysed to determine the frequency of most common cancers. There were 13,359 adults with biopsy proven cancers of these 10,371 belonged to the North West Frontier province (NWFP) and remaining 2,988 were Afghan refugees. In NWFP there were 55% males and 45% females, while in Afghan refugees there were 59% males and 41% females. Patients whose histopathology was doubtful or not available were excluded from the study. The most common male tumours were skin, lymphoma, oral cancer, urinary bladder, lung, oesophagus, soft tissue, prostate, brain and myeloid leukemia. Among male Afghan refugees the most common cancers were oesophagus, skin, lymphoma, oral cancer, soft tissue, myeloid leukemia, stomach, urinary bladder, testis and colorectal cancer. Breast cancer was the most common cancer in women.
对1990年至1994年期间在白沙瓦放射治疗与核医学研究所（IRNUM）就诊的所有患者的病历进行分析，以确定最常见癌症的发病频率。共有13359名经活检证实患有癌症的成年人，其中10371人来自西北边境省（NWFP），其余2988人为阿富汗难民。在NWFP，男性占55%，女性占45%；而在阿富汗难民中，男性占59%，女性占41%。组织病理学结果可疑或无法获取的患者被排除在研究之外。最常见的男性肿瘤为皮肤癌、淋巴瘤、口腔癌、膀胱癌、肺癌、食管癌、软组织癌、前列腺癌、脑癌和髓系白血病。在男性阿富汗难民中，最常见的癌症为食管癌、皮肤癌、淋巴瘤、口腔癌、软组织癌、髓系白血病、胃癌、膀胱癌、睾丸癌和结直肠癌。乳腺癌是女性中最常见的癌症。
