Saint-Cyr Michel, Langstein Howard N
Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
J Surg Oncol. 2006 Nov 1;94(6):490-503. doi: 10.1002/jso.20486.
This article reviews the surgical options available for reconstruction of the upper extremity following tumor resection. In order to achieve maximum function and limb salvage a multidisciplinary approach to patient care is emphasized. With proper preoperative planning, salvage of limb form and function can be accomplished in over 95% of cases. Successful reconstruction is measured by preservation of patient health, limb function, limb sensation and cosmesis and stable wound coverage. Important adjuncts to reconstruction include adequate postoperative splinting and aggressive rehabilitation to maximize long-term upper extremity function.
本文综述了肿瘤切除术后上肢重建可用的手术选择。为了实现最大功能和肢体挽救,强调采用多学科方法进行患者护理。通过适当的术前规划,超过95%的病例能够实现肢体形态和功能的挽救。成功的重建通过患者健康、肢体功能、肢体感觉、美容效果的保留以及伤口的稳定覆盖来衡量。重建的重要辅助措施包括术后充分的夹板固定和积极的康复训练,以最大限度地提高上肢的长期功能。